Abstract Background The nematode Caenorhabditis elegans is a major laboratory model in biology.Only ten Caenorhabditis species were available in culture at the onset of this study.Many of them, like C.elegans, were mostly isolated from artificial compost heaps, and their more natural habitat was unknown.Results Caenorhabditis nematodes were found t
BackgroundWhether cementless fixation on femoral and tibial components increases blood loss during total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is unclear.The purpose of this randomized controlled trial was Motors to compare blood loss and early functional recovery between patients who underwent cementless or cemented TKA.MethodsBetween November 2021 and April 20
A major advance in understanding learning behavior stems from experiments showing that reward learning requires dopamine inputs to striatal neurons and arises from synaptic plasticity of cortico-striatal synapses.Numerous reinforcement learning models mimic this dopamine-dependent synaptic plasticity by using the reward prediction error, which rese